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81.
In this paper, we propose the distributed predictive
control strategies of spiral wave in cardiac excitable media. The
modified FitzHugh--Nagumo model was used to express the cardiac
excitable media approximately. Based on the control-Lyapunov theory,
we obtained the distributed control equation, which consists of a
positive control-Lyapunov function and a positive cost function.
Using the equation, we investigate two kinds of robust control
strategies: the time-dependent distributed control strategy and the
space-time dependent distributed control strategy. The feasibility
of the strategies was demonstrated via an illustrative example, in
which the spiral wave was prevented to occur, and the possibility
for inducing ventricular fibrillation was eliminated. The strategies
are helpful in designing various cardiac devices. Since the second
strategy is more efficient and robust than the first one, and the
response time in the second strategy is far less than that in the
first one, the former is suitable for the quick-response control
systems. In addition, our spatiotemporal control strategies,
especially the second strategy, can be applied to other cardiac
models, even to other reaction-diffusion systems. 相似文献
82.
Development and transition of spiral wave in the coupled Hindmarsh--Rose neurons in two-dimensional space 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
The dynamics and the transition of spiral waves in the coupled
Hindmarsh--Rose (H--R) neurons in two-dimensional space are
investigated in the paper. It is found that the spiral wave can be
induced and developed in the coupled HR neurons in two-dimensional
space, with appropriate initial values and a parameter region given.
However, the spiral wave could encounter instability when the
intensity of the external current reaches a threshold value of
1.945. The transition of spiral wave is found to be affected by
coupling intensity D and bifurcation parameter r. The spiral
wave becomes sparse as the coupling intensity increases, while the
spiral wave is eliminated and the whole neuronal system becomes
homogeneous as the bifurcation parameter increases to a certain
threshold value. Then the coupling action of the four sub-adjacent
neurons, which is described by coupling coefficient D’, is also
considered, and it is found that the spiral wave begins to breakup
due to the introduced coupling action from the sub-adjacent neurons
(or sites) and together with the coupling action of the
nearest-neighbour neurons, which is described by the coupling
intensity D. 相似文献
83.
REN Ji-Rong ZHU Tao MO Shu-Fan 《理论物理通讯》2009,51(4):621-626
Spiral waves, whose rotation center can be regarded as a point defect, widely exist in various two-dimensional excitable systems. In this paper, by making use of Duan's topological current theory, we obtain the charge density of spiral waves and the topological inner structure of its topological charge. The evolution of spiral wave is also studied from the topological properties of a two-dimensional vector field. The spiral waves are found generating or annihilating at the limit points and encountering, splitting, or merging at the bifurcation points of the two-dimensional vector field. Some applications of our theory are also discussed. 相似文献
84.
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86.
以对甲氧基苯酚、对苄氧基苯酚、对苯二酚和四乙二醇二磺酸酯这些简单化合物为原料,通过磺酸酯与酚的亲核取代反应及苄基保护、钯碳氢化去保护策略制备得到了4种新颖的苯并寡聚乙二氧链螺旋体化合物. 相似文献
87.
对螺旋型旋风分离器进行了两相流场的三维数值模拟.气体流场通过求解三维N-S方程得到,湍流模型采用了雷诺应力模型.计算结果表明,旋风分离器内部的流场分为两部分:螺旋通道内比较稳定的流场和筒体中心区域的复合涡结构流场.对颗粒运动轨迹的计算表明,颗粒在入口处的初始位置对颗粒分离有比较显著的影响.同时得到了不同入口速度下颗粒的分级效率曲线,并给出了气体流量对旋风分离器性能的影响,结果显示:气体流量的增加会提高分离效率,但同时导致压力损失的急剧增加. 相似文献
88.
In this paper, a scheme of spatial perturbation is introduced into a class of excitable media, which are described
by two-dimensional partial-differential equation models. Inertial acentric force (or centripetal force), which is generated by circumgyrating the whole system vs. a right axis, is used to
disturb the system. The whole system becomes homogeneous as soon
as the spatial perturbation is imposed on even when the noise is in consideration. The principle of this scheme is confirmed based on the theory of Hopf bifurcation and numerical simulation. 相似文献
89.
IntroductionPurgingresidualliquidinaU_shapedpipelineischallengeforchemicalandtransportationindustry[1].Manytechniqueshavebeenemployedtopurgeoutresidualwater[2 ],butnonehavebeencompletelysatisfactory .Onepossiblemethodfordoingthishasbeentoblowagreatquantit… 相似文献
90.